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Theremin
Phoenix 
Ground Setup & Loop Hum Isolator

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The Black Box


View Construction with Perf Board

616-69313-510-000 
x1 Mouser Enclosure $2.13
Black Box
  TRS Jack
x2 Mouser 3.5mm
270-1801   3"x 2"x 1"
x1 Radio Shack Enclosure
Black Box
512-1N4001
x1 Mouser Diode 1N4001
x2 Mouser Green Terminal
845-MBE-152
AdaptaPlug
RS wall-wart 
 576-0239.500MXP
x2 Mouser fuse
693-0751.0062
x2 Mouser Fuse Clips 
  270-1061
x2 RS slo-blo 500 ma
The 2.1" height fits the Mouser Box and 1.6" fits the RS Box

These parts should be added to the Mouser Parts List

PDF for Etching Board
Silkscreen   Bottom   Enclosure at Mouser Datasheet

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Methods of Connection:
(Only use a Regulated 12vdc wall-wart >= 500ma)

Use this bargain Wall-Wart $7.95 and cut the plugs off to wire direct into Power T1.

The earth ground used is obtained from an AC - power strip from the wall connected to T1 or T2  gnd.

1. Use a wall-wart with a  3.5mm plug with a positive tip plugged into either 2-1-5 Jack on this black box board. Use a 3.5mm  stereo or mono cable plugged into the other 2-1-5 Jack on this black box board with the cables other end plugged into the Phoenix T6 2-1-5 power Jack. Connect the wall-wart to the black box T2 terminal to avoid adding in an extra power diode.

2. Used as a J2  Y-connector attach the wall-wart power to the black box T1 side for diode protection.

3. Another method for using the RS wall-wart is to unplug the 3.5mm tip from the wall-wart wire and use this special 6" RS AdaptaPlug wire connected to the proper terminal T1 or T2 on the black box.

4. This black box (board) blends power and earth ground together on the negative lead and it could be connected between the cables from the Phoenix Pitch J2 and Volume J2 TRS stereo Jacks. This eliminates the power cable to the the Pitch Board while J2 may be the best location to apply earth ground and power to minimize internal ground loop hum. 

Use the hum isolator below. 


Below is be the best ground-loop-isolator to use between Output-1 of the Volume Control board and your main amplifier.

Absolute ground loop filter   Amazon

I tried several brands and this one had the best signal in and signal out response. 

Most of the other brands attenuated the signal up to 75%.

 

Note: Ground Loop Isolators can have a poor frequency response below 150 hz, signal attenuates. 

This can be compensated for with the theremin boards output frequency response.


Plug this in series with the Volume Output-1 signal path to adjust the proper signal level into your amplifier.

Volume Control Adaptor


I

In my logic the TRS Ground Loop Isolator plugs into volume board Output-1 and both a balanced XLR cable or standard TRS 3.5 mm cable could plug into it?

To have balance the isolator transformer output should connect to XLR pins 2 & 3 shielded by 1 common sleeve?

The XLR plug pins 1 & 2 are active plugged into the loop isolator which would be the Left channel to a XLR microphone input jack on an amplifier. If this XLR approach was used it may run too HOT for a mic input so an inline stereo volume control may work to reduce the signal plugged into Output-1 of the Volume Control.  )-:
See Koss Above

  1. Sleeve: usually ground
    .
  2. Ring: Right-hand channel for stereo signals, negative polarity for balanced mono signals, power supply for power-using mono signal sources
    .
  3. Tip: Left-hand channel for stereo signals, positive polarity for balanced mono signals, signal line for unbalanced mono signals
    .
  4. Insulating rings

Maybe the future Phoenix-2 J2 could use a TRRS not TRS if there is a problem not solved more simply.


NOTE: On the Phoenix board Pot-1 normally controls the proper intensity driving the pitch Enhancement circuit and should not be viewed as an actual volume control to the outside world. Pot-2 determines how much Enhancement effect is blended into the original audio signal. 

The proper balance of Pot-1 & Pot-2 is required to get the best sound desired along with the proper raw wave shape from the 3 x 3 section viewed at Out-2B.

Using an inline ear bud volume control adaptor could be a simple hot signal attenuator if a Pre-Amp mixer is not used before the main amp to set the proper signal level, this needs further study as to what Professional follow up equipment is used.

A balanced cable will not work for the current Phoenix J2 cable as it would need to be a four conductor cable to create a balance situation. The cable carries the +/- voltage between the boards plus the audio signal which would need its own two wires for balance.

Ethernet Cable through hole 8 contact Jack  737-MTJ-880X1 Mouser PCB $.56
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The Black Box