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The above sine wave begins to distort or pull below 140 hz as
harmonics enrich the low end sound. Higher up in frequency the wave shape
in this display become closer together and pointier. A soft ramp wave
below 140 hz is excellent.
The two RF oscillators
create signals that blends together at the D2 diode.
I call this interaction talking
to one another. One form of talking is RF radiation or EMF
and the
other is capacitive coupling between all of the components. The
grounded shield around the IFT L1 coil mainly prevents capacitive
coupling between the coils. This is why it is good to use a ground plate
shield under the L1 oscillator. While this grounding works quite
good, the
other components like copper traces, circuit wiring and transistors also talk.
The oscillators on the
Pitch board need to
whisper to one another as this is the level we want our heterodyne
mixing to occur at D2. If you look closely, the L1 & L2 circuits are not
connected to one another in any way. The D2 diode detects this whisper
the same way a crystal
radio detects the audio
signal from a radio wave.
Note: It is
important on your final tuning on both boards to be in-between any AM Radio stations. Use an analog AM Radio tuned properly to determine this.
When the antenna and earth
ground is attached to the Pitch oscillator board at L2 the L1 side of the pcb
gets screamed at by the extra antenna RF and the increased capacitance
coupling surface area. This is what the ground plate helps quiet down.
L1 is already
naturally grounded through variable Pot-5.
This Pot allows the IFT shield ground to be variable so we can use this as
an adjustable effect on the final audio wave shape.
It is best to avoid any
shielding or grounding around the L2 side of the PCB as this might
affect the inside pitch field linearity. In other words, normally do
not connect Terminal A to anything.
Visit Step #2
Finishing the Pitch Section
Components